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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aznem | om azne |
| 2SG: | aznet | ot azne |
| 3SG: | azna | ok/ogeš azne |
| 1PL: | aznena | ona/ogə̑na azne |
| 2PL: | azneda | oda/ogə̑da azne |
| 3PL: | aznat | ogə̑t azne |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aznə̑šə̑m | šə̑m azne |
| 2SG: | aznə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ azne |
| 3SG: | aznə̑š | ə̑š azne |
| 1PL: | aznə̑šna | ə̑šna azne |
| 2PL: | aznə̑šda | ə̑šda azne |
| 3PL: | aznə̑št | ə̑št azne |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aznenam | aznen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | aznenat | aznen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | aznen | aznen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | aznenna | aznen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | aznenda | aznen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | aznenə̑t | aznen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aznem ə̑l'e | om azne ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aznet ə̑l'e | ot azne ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | azna ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš azne ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aznena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na azne ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | azneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da azne ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aznat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t azne ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aznem ulmaš | om azne ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aznet ulmaš | ot azne ulmaš |
| 3SG: | azna ulmaš | ok/ogeš azne ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aznena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na azne ulmaš |
| 2PL: | azneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da azne ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aznat ulmaš | ogə̑t azne ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aznenam ə̑l'e | aznen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aznenat ə̑l'e | aznen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aznen ə̑l'e | aznen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aznenna ə̑l'e | aznen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aznenda ə̑l'e | aznen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aznen ə̑l'e | aznen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aznenam ulmaš | aznen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aznenat ulmaš | aznen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aznen ulmaš | aznen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aznenna ulmaš | aznen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aznenda ulmaš | aznen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aznen ulmaš | aznen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | azne | it azne |
| 3SG: | aznə̑že | ə̑nže azne |
| 1PL: | (aznena) | (ona/ogə̑na azne) |
| 2PL: | aznə̑za | ida azne |
| 3PL: | aznə̑št | ə̑nə̑št azne |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aznə̑nem | ə̑nem azne |
| 2SG: | aznə̑net | ə̑net azne |
| 3SG: | aznə̑neže | ə̑než azne |
| 1PL: | aznə̑nena | ə̑nena azne |
| 2PL: | aznə̑neda | ə̑neda azne |
| 3PL: | aznə̑nešt | ə̑nešt azne |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aznə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem azne ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aznə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net azne ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aznə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než azne ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aznə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena azne ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aznə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda azne ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aznə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt azne ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aznə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net azne ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aznə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než azne ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aznə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda azne ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aznə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt azne ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aznaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aznə̑man |
| Active participle: | aznə̑še |
| Passive participle: | aznə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aznə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | aznə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aznen |
| Negative gerund: | aznə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | aznə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aznə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aznə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | aznə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | aznə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||